Commerce

Economic Groupings in West Africa ECOWAS ECOWAS, which stands for the Economic Community of West African States, is a regional intergovernmental organization encompassing 15 countries in West Africa. Established on May 28, 1975, with the signing of the Treaty of Lagos, ECOWAS was formed with the overarching goal of promoting economic integration, political cooperation, and

Capital Market Capital Market refers to a platform designed for obtaining medium and long-term loans. Its primary purpose revolves around catering to the financial requirements of industries and the commercial sectors. Within this realm, it encompasses all establishments involved in either facilitating the supply of or catering to the demand for extended-duration loans. The overarching

Meaning of Indigenization Indigenization refers to a government policy aimed at promoting and increasing the involvement of Nigerian citizens in the ownership and management of business organizations previously owned by foreigners. The objective is to transfer ownership of certain foreign businesses operating in Nigeria to indigenous entrepreneurs, thereby reducing foreign control over the economy. In

Meaning of Deregulation Deregulation, a multifaceted and often contentious policy approach, signifies the deliberate and systematic dismantling or relaxation of government-imposed regulations within a designated industry or sector of the economy. These governmental regulations encompass a wide spectrum of controls, encompassing measures such as price controls, entry barriers, quality standards, and numerous others, all intended

MEANING OF PRIVATIZATION Privatization, a multifaceted economic concept, encapsulates the intricate transformation of ownership and governance structures within various sectors of an economy. This comprehensive phenomenon encompasses the systematic shift of assets, businesses, companies, industries, or cooperative entities away from the domain of public control, typically vested in government entities, towards the realm of private

Meaning of Commercialization Commercialization, in essence, represents a fundamental shift in the operational ethos of government enterprises. It marks a strategic transformation from a predominantly service-driven orientation to one that is firmly profit-centric. This metamorphosis is emblematic of a dynamic process where the core objectives and motivations guiding these enterprises evolve significantly. At its core,

When business transactions occur, certain documents are drawn up and passed from one person to another. These documents are used to effect transactions between buyers and sellers. The documents are explained below; TRADE JOURNAL: This is a publication devoted to a particular branch of retail and wholesale trade. It contains articles on matters of interest

A consumer refers to an individual who utilizes goods and services for their final purposes. Protection, in this context, signifies safeguarding. Consumer protection is a concept encompassing diverse strategies employed by both governmental bodies and private entities. Its objective is to prevent consumers from being deceived by producers and intermediaries, while also ensuring that consumers

Definition of Marketing: Marketing can be described as the process of evaluating consumer needs, desires, preferences, and demands. It involves crafting and manufacturing products and services that cater to these needs and facilitating the distribution of these products and services to end consumers with the goal of generating profits for an organization. Importance of Marketing

Meaning of Business: Business refers to the organized effort of individuals to produce, sell, or buy goods and services with the aim of generating a profit. It involves various activities such as production, marketing, sales, finance, and operations, all geared towards achieving financial success and sustaining the enterprise. Meaning of Management: Management involves the coordination

Structure of Business A business structure refers to the legal and organizational framework within which a business operates. It determines how the business is organized, managed, and owned. Different business structures have varying implications for factors such as taxation, liability, decision-making, and overall operational flexibility. The choice of the business structure depends on the nature

Business Law Business law encompasses all aspects of legal regulations governing business transactions. Business laws consist of a set of rules that oversee business transactions. These rules pertain to the functioning of business activities. Categories of Commercial Law. The different branches of commercial law include: Law of Contract. Agency Sales of goods. Law of Employment.

Capital Certainly! The term “capital” has different meanings and implications depending on the context in which it is used, such as economics, accounting, and in everyday language. Economics Definition: In economics, “capital” refers to the assets, resources, or financial wealth that can be used to generate income or production. It can be broadly categorized into

Business units can be divided into two broad classes namely, the private sector or private enterprise and the public sector or public enterprise. The private sector or enterprise is made up of all the business enterprises owned and controlled by private individuals whereas the public sector or enterprise covers all enterprises owned and controlled by

A presentation package is a computer software package that is used to display information usually in form of a slide show.

Examples of presentation package

Microsoft PowerPoint

Macromedia flash

Windows movie maker

Communication is the act of sending and receiving message/information from one person or place to another. Communication could be oral, written or visual.   IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNICATION TO COMMERCE It facilitates contacts between businessmen It creates awareness for goods and services thereby increasing demand for goods/sales It facilitates the settlement of business debts e.g. Mail

A stock exchange is a specialized market where investors can buy and sell existing securities like shares, stocks, debentures and gill edge securities. It is a part of the capital market.   FUNCTIONS (IMPORTANCE) OF THE STOCK EXCHANGE It is a market for buying and selling of hand securities. it assists companies to raise capital